A New York appellate court has ruled against Polo, LLC in a slip-and-fall case, allowing the lawsuit to proceed. The court's decision means that the plaintiff, Rafal Koniecko, can continue seeking damages for his injuries. This ruling could have implications for similar personal injury cases in the future.
The case, Koniecko v. Polo, LLC, was filed in August 2025, with the appellate court issuing its decision on August 12, 2026. The ruling came after Polo, LLC appealed a lower court's decision that denied its motion to dismiss the complaint. The case revolves around an incident where Koniecko allegedly slipped and fell on water in a residential building owned by Polo.
Rafal Koniecko, the plaintiff, claims he suffered injuries due to the hazardous condition of the floor in the building. He is seeking damages from Polo, LLC, and another defendant. The dispute centers on whether Polo had knowledge of the water on the floor and whether it took appropriate measures to prevent such accidents.
The case reached the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York after Polo, LLC, sought summary judgment. This legal move aimed to dismiss the complaint on the grounds that it did not create the hazardous condition and lacked notice of its existence. The lower court, however, found that Polo had not met the necessary burden of proof to support its claim.
The appellate court's ruling affirmed the lower court's decision. The judges on the panel included Valerie Brathwaite Nelson, Lillian Wan, Phillip Hom, and Elena Goldberg Velazquez. They stated, "Since Polo failed to sustain its prima facie burden of establishing its entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, it is not necessary to consider the sufficiency of the plaintiff's opposition papers." This means that Polo did not provide enough evidence to show it was not responsible for the conditions that led to Koniecko's fall.
The court explained that in slip-and-fall cases, the defendant must prove that it neither created the hazardous condition nor had notice of it. The judges noted that Polo's evidence did not demonstrate when the area where Koniecko fell was last cleaned or inspected. Instead, Polo only provided general information about its cleaning practices, which the court found insufficient.
The ruling emphasizes the need for property owners to maintain clear records of inspections and cleaning schedules. It also highlights the importance of addressing specific conditions that could lead to accidents, rather than relying on general practices.
This decision impacts not only Polo, LLC, but also other property owners and businesses. It reinforces the legal expectation that they must be proactive in maintaining safe environments for tenants and visitors. The court's ruling may encourage more individuals to pursue personal injury claims when they believe property owners have failed to uphold their responsibilities.
Looking ahead, the ruling sets a precedent for similar cases in New York. Property owners may need to reevaluate their cleaning and inspection protocols to avoid potential liability. The case also illustrates the importance of thorough documentation in defending against slip-and-fall claims.
As for the next steps, Polo, LLC may consider appealing the decision to a higher court. However, details about any pending appeals were not available in the court filing. The outcome of this case could influence how future slip-and-fall cases are handled in New York.











